The Ilex, also known as Holly, is a popular evergreen shrub that is native to the UK. With its glossy green leaves and bright red berries, it is a great addition to any garden or landscape. The Ilex is a hardy shrub that can tolerate a variety of growing conditions, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.

The Ilex typically reaches a height of 2-4 meters and has a spread of 1.5-2.5 meters. It grows at a moderate rate of around 30cm per year, making it an ideal choice for creating a hedge or screen. The shrub produces small, white flowers in late spring, followed by bright red berries in the autumn that persist through the winter months.

The Ilex prefers a sunny or partially shaded position and is tolerant of a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand. It is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining, as the Ilex does not tolerate waterlogged soil. Regular watering is recommended during the first few years of growth to help establish the plant, after which it should be able to tolerate periods of drought.

Pruning is not usually necessary, but if required, it should be done in late winter or early spring. This will help to maintain the desired shape and size of the shrub. The Ilex is generally pest and disease-resistant, although it can be susceptible to holly leaf blight and scale insects.

Overall, the Ilex is a versatile and attractive shrub that can add year-round interest to any garden or landscape. With its moderate growth rate, tolerance of a range of growing conditions, and minimal maintenance requirements, it is a great choice for gardeners of all levels of experience.