Ilex aquifolium – Classic Evergreen with Glossy Leaves and Bright Berries

Ilex aquifolium, commonly known as Common Holly, is an iconic evergreen tree or shrub celebrated for its glossy, spiky dark green leaves and vibrant red berries that provide seasonal interest through autumn and winter. It is a traditional favourite in UK gardens, offering year-round structure and festive charm.

Flowering time occurs in late spring (May to June) with small, inconspicuous white flowers that attract pollinators. Female plants produce bright red berries in autumn if a male is nearby for pollination.

Best positioned in full sun to partial shade, Holly thrives in well-drained, acidic to neutral soil and tolerates a variety of soil types, including chalk and clay. It is hardy and suited to hedging, specimen planting, or woodland gardens.

Care tips: Water regularly during dry spells, especially when young. Mulching helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Feed in early spring with a general-purpose fertiliser to support healthy growth.

Prune in late winter or early spring to shape hedges or remove dead wood. Holly tolerates heavy pruning but prune carefully to maintain its classic form.

Ilex aquifolium is a timeless evergreen adding beauty, wildlife value, and festive spirit to UK gardens.